均等化目标下农村居民对基本公共卫生服务的认知利用及满意度调查

摘要

Objective Investigating on knowledge and utilization of basic public health services and satisfactory degree among rural residents to provide the basis for promoting the equalization of basic public health services for rural residents.Methods Questionnaires were distributed by the principles of stratifying and sampling to the rural residents'use of basic public health services.Chi-square Test was used to analysis the data.Results The rural resi-dents'awareness rate of the project was 66.5%.The rate of the awareness showed significant differences with dif-ferent age,culture level and financial conditions.96.3% rural residents said they would actively cooperate with the project and 95.5% thought the project made sense.The highest degree of satisfaction with the services of vaccina-tion was 64.0%.The lowest degree of satisfaction with the services of management of Heavy mental illness patient was 10.9%.Conclusion The rural residents'awareness of basic public health services in Jining is relatively high. But the satisfaction for the public health services still needs to be improved.%目的：分析农村居民认识、利用基本公共卫生的现状以及满意度，为促进基本公共卫生服务均等化提供依据。方法采用多阶段抽样法，针对调查对象设计问卷，对济宁市268名农村居民认识、利用基本公共卫生服务的情况进行调查，将数据进行分类及量化处理后进行χ2检验。结果农村居民对国家基本公共卫生服务项目的认知率为66．5％。不同年龄、文化程度、经济收入的农村居民对国家基本公共卫生服务的部分项目认知率差异有统计学意义，96．3％表示会积极配合国家基本公共卫生服务项目的开展，95．5％农村居民认为国家实施居民健康教育项目有意义。居民对预防接种服务满意度最高为64．0％，对重型精神疾病患者管理满意度最低为10．9％。结论济宁市农村居民对国家基本公共卫生服项目的认知率较高，对国家基本公共卫生服务项目的态度比较积极，但对目前基本公共卫生服务在农村的实施现状好评率还有待提高。