慢性病健康促进策略对南京市社区居民干预效果评价

摘要

Objective: To understand the change of risk factors awareness rate for chronic diseases before and after the health promotion in the community residents, including health group and chronic disease group.Methods: Random cluster sampling method was used to investigate 1130 residents aged over 25 in two communities of Nanjing about chronic health promotion intervention before and after the household survey. Results:5 months after intervention, residents awareness of risk factors for chronic diseases was higher than before, and the difference was statis-tically significant (P<0.05).Respondents awareness on hypertension risk factors increased from 27.14% to 46.08%, and the awareness of dia-betes risk factors increased from 20.21% to 33.33%.Conclusion: Chronic health promotion strategy can improve the residents awareness of risk factors for chronic diseases, and enhance the health behaviors of entire population.%目的：了解健康促进前后社区居民（包括健康群体和慢性病群体）对慢性病危险因素的知晓率变化情况。方法：采用随机整群抽样方法对南京市2个社区1130名25岁以上常住人口进行慢性病健康促进干预前后的入户问卷调查。结果：干预5个月后居民对慢性病危险因素的知晓率均高于干预前，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。调查对象对高血压危险因素的知晓率由干预前的27．14％提升到46．08％，对糖尿病危险因素的知晓率由干预前的20．21％提升到33．33％。结论：慢性病健康促进策略能提高居民对慢性病危险因素的知晓率，并能促使整个人群的健康行为更加规范。