长春市青少年网络成瘾影响因素调查

摘要

Objective:This research is about the characteristics for the internet addiction of adolescents in Changchun , Jilin Province.Meth-ods:Stratified cluster random sampling method was used to recruit 1551 students from middle school as investigation subjects in Changchun .They were investigated by Young Internet Addiction Scale, Self-Control Scale.Results:Rate of internet addiction is 5.5% among the investigating ado-lescents (P<0.05).The numbers of addictive students which are male, non-key school, from low income family, low self-control are more than others.We analyzed multi-factor by using Logistic Regression Model which found that sex and low self -control were the main factors that influ-enced the internet addiction of adolescents (P<0.05).Conclusion:Adolescents should be improved self -control ability to avoid internet addiction.%目的：探讨吉林省长春市青少年网络成瘾的影响因素。方法：采用随机分层整群抽样方法，使用Young的网络成瘾诊断量表和自我控制量表，对长春市1551名中学生进行问卷调查。结果：长春市青少年网络成瘾发生率为5．5％，男生高于女生（χ2＝5．386，P＜0．05），非重点中学高于重点中学（χ2＝5．068，P＜0．05），家庭月收入＜1000元的网络成瘾发生率高于其他组（χ2＝26．792，P＜0．001）。低自我控制水平的网络成瘾发生率高于其他组（χ2＝32．45，P＜0．005）。多因素分析发现性别和低自我控制是网络成瘾的主要影响因素。结论：教育者可从提高青少年自我控制能力方面对其网络成瘾进行心理干预。