医疗机构在医疗产品侵权责任中的法律地位探讨

摘要

在医疗产品损害赔偿诉讼中，理论上生产者承担最终责任，医疗机构连带。实际上，因起诉、鉴定及事实查明难易等原因，绝大多数医疗产品侵权案件在按照医疗过失审理，医疗机构承担最终责任，其追偿权难以通过法律途径实现。改变现状需以下制度支持：追加生产者为当事人；完善鉴定制度；用不合格标准代替不合理标准。%The medical institution's legal status on medical products actions isnot consistent from theory to practice. The medical institution u⁃sually bears theoretically joint liability and virtually ultimate liability. Its right of recourse is achieved by hidden rules, but not legal procedures. Three steps should be taken in order to perfect the rule, the producer should be forced as a defendant;the identification system should be perfec⁃ted;the reasonable standard should be insteaded by quality standard.