澳大利亚慢性病患者临终关怀政策研究

摘要

According to the research of hospice care policies and literature in Australia ,the authors explored the advantage of hospice care policy of chronic disease patients and argued hospice care in Australia had many characteristics ,such as governmental initiative ,effective regulation ,diversity of service and well functioned system .Based on the further analysis of hospice care policies in Australia ,the authors suggested China should extend its research fields in hospice care for chronic diseases patients and learn to establish a more appropriate mode of hospice care . In addition , hospice care of chronic disease patients in China will be developed by strengthening specialized education and improve the quality of care .%通过对澳大利亚政府颁布的政策和文献研究，剖析澳大利亚慢性病患者临终关怀政策的优点。澳大利亚临终关怀服务呈现出政府重视、监管有力、群众参与、服务多样、制度完善等特点。同时，通过对澳大利亚慢性病患者临终关怀政策的分析，提出我国对于慢性病患者临终关怀的研究方向，积极探索适合我国的慢性病临终关怀模式。建议通过加强从业人员教育，提高服务质量等方法，推进我国慢性病人临终关怀事业的发展。