围孕期妇女叶酸服用影响因素分析

摘要

目的：了解在保健干预后孕妇的叶酸服用情况及影响因素分析。方法采用调查表形式对2008年10月至2009年9月在上海市闵行区婚姻登记处的“一门式婚检”的初婚对象的女性提供婚前保健同时为研究对象提供孕前咨询服务，2年内电话随访其妊娠情况及叶酸服用情况。结果在251名分娩的孕妇中，叶酸的有效服用(即孕前即开始服用且服用时间至少1个月)率仅仅40.23%。结论计划妊娠和孕前保健是叶酸有效服用的影响因素，应鼓励新婚夫妇制定生育计划，在提供孕前保健服务时，应将叶酸服用的依从性作为干预的重点。%Objective To know about the situation of pregnant women taking folic acid and analyze its influencing factors after the health care interventions. Methods We collected data through questionnaires and provided preconception counseling services for premarital women who seek premarital health in Minhang District Marriage Registry one-stop service from October in 2008. to September in 2009,then we followed up them via telephone. Results Among 251 pregnant womenwho had given birth , the effective rate of taking folic acid (taking from preconception to at least 1 month after conception)was only 40.23%. Conclusions Planned pregnancy and preconception care are effective factors of taking folic acid,.The couple should be encouraged to develop family planning.In the preconception care services, and we shoud take the compliance for taking folic acid as the focus of intervention.