结直肠癌的个体化治疗

摘要

Colorectal carcinoma is the third common cancer in the world.It is threatening the healthy of human being gravely due to individual differences, and the same treatment for different individuals must lead to the waste of medical resources, even harm to patients.Recently, clinicians and researchers pay more and more attention to the treatment effects related to individual differences.Individualized treatment of colorectal cancer is becoming the focus of clinical treatment and basic research increasingly.The individualized treatment of surgery, chemotherapy with preoperative radiotherapy and targeted therapy improve the clinical effects of colorectal carcinoma.%结直肠癌为全球第3位的常见恶性肿瘤,严重威胁着人类健康,由于个体差异的存在,对不同个体采用相同的治疗方案势必会造成医疗资源的浪费,甚至给患者带来伤害.近年来,个体差异与疗效的关系越来越受到临床医师和研究者的重视,结直肠癌的个体化治疗日益成为临床治疗及基础研究的重点,手术切除、辅助放化疗、靶向治疗的个体化,使结直肠癌治疗疗效取得了较大的提高.