儿童非交通性脑积水的外科治疗进展

摘要

儿童、特别是婴幼儿脑积水患者作为特殊人群，由于其生长发育的特殊性，接受脑室-腹腔分流术的患儿可能会因身体生长造成分流管过短或断裂而需再次行换管手术，终身体内带管对患儿的心理以及身体健康都会产生一定的影响。内镜三脑室底部造瘘术为治疗儿童非交通性脑积水提供了微创、安全的治疗方法，正逐步成为治疗儿童、特别是婴幼儿非交通性脑积水的优选治疗方法。%Children,especially infants and young children with hydrocephalus are a special group of peo-ple,after receiving the ventriculo-peritoneal shunt surgery,the shunt tube may be short or broken due to phys-ical growth,requring another operation,and the lifelong tube in body may affect the children′s psychological and physical health. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy provides a minimally invasive, safe way, and it is becoming the optimal treatment for non-communicating hydrocephalus children,especially infants and young children.