急性肺血栓栓塞症预后评估的研究进展

摘要

Acute pulmonary thromboembolism(PTE) is the most frequent cardiovascular disease which is highly life-threating.Due to the severity of PTE,it may come to different results from early mortality risk and long-term outcome.The studies showed that,many predictors for bad outcome were confirmed,such as clinical parameters,imaging of the right ventricle by echocardiography or computed tomographic angiography , laboratory tests and biomarkers and so on.In order to make correct risk stratification and treatment,it is most important to make an individual prognostic assessment in the early stage .%急性肺血栓栓塞症是一种严重威胁人类生命的心血管疾病。发病时肺栓塞严重程度的不同，其早期死亡风险和远期预后各不相同，研究发现，诸多临床和影像学参数以及生化指标等均可以作为急性肺栓塞预后不良的预测因素，所以在早期对肺栓塞进行个体化评估，预测预后以及危险分层，进行规范化治疗，对于降低病死率、改善预后显得尤为重要。