弱视的治疗进展

摘要

弱视是眼科常见病，不仅使患儿视力低下，更重要的是会影响双眼视觉功能的发育，从而影响患儿立体视的建立。部分弱视经过及时适当的治疗是可逆的，其疗效与年龄等因素有密切关系。近年来，国内外在弱视的临床治疗方面取得了很大进展，治疗方法多种多样，主要包括屈光矫正、遮盖疗法、药物治疗、压抑疗法、手术治疗、知觉学习及综合治疗等。不同类型的弱视治疗方案的选择各有不同。%Amblyopia is common in department of ophthalmology .It leads to poor vision in children . What′s more,amblyopia seriously affects the visual development of binocular vision and stereoscopic vision . Some of the patients with amblyopia can improve their visual function if they are given proper treatment in time.The curative effect of amblyopia is closely related to the age.In recent years,considerable progress has been made in the treatment of amblyopia in China and abroad .There are varieties of treatment for amblyopia , such as refractive correction,occlusion therapy,drug therapy,suppression therapy,surgical treatment,percep-tual vision therapy and comprehensive treatment.And different types of amblyopia should choose different treatment.