扁桃体及腺样体肥大对儿童生长发育的影响

摘要

扁桃体及腺样体肥大对儿童生长发育影响巨大,其能导致骨骼发育迟缓、心脏疾病、肾病和肺心病等多系统疾病.扁桃体及腺样体肥大影响生长发育的机制极其复杂,主要的机制可能为扁桃体及腺样体肥大导致上呼吸道狭窄,引起肺通气障碍,导致夜间缺氧,影响多种激素的分泌.早期的药物或手术干预能较好地降低其对患儿的影响,使患儿缺氧状况得到改善,逐渐恢复到正常生长发育过程.%Tonsil and adenoid hypertrophy has a great influence on the growth and development of children,which can lead to skeletal development retardation,heart disease,kidney disease and pulmonary heart disease and others.The main mechanism may be that tonsil and adenoid hypertrophy make the upper airway narrow,which causes the obstruction of the lung ventilation,leading to hypoxia at night affecting the secretion of various hormones.Early drug or surgical intervention can reduce the impact on the children,to improve the condition of hypoxia,so that children can return to normal growth and development gradually.