目的：通过年度体检了解本院职工健康状况，找出影响医务人员健康的不利因素，依情制定有效的预防保健措施。方法：对我院2300名医务人员进行健康查体，并对体检结果进行统计学分析。结果：2300名体检者中，检出疾病或异常人数为1700人，总患病率达73.91%，其中男性600人，患病率69.85%，女性1100人，患病率76.38%，两者差异有统计学意义（P=0.039）。患病率较高的前5位疾病分别是是高脂血症(14.87%，342/2300)、脂肪肝(12.30%，283/2300)、高血压(9.17%，211/2300)、子宫肌瘤(8.09%，186/2300)、甲状腺疾病(甲状腺结节、甲状腺囊肿、甲减、甲亢)(7.57%，174/2300)、乳腺增生(6.34%，148/2300)、糖尿病及糖代谢异常(5.17%，119/2300)、冠心病(4.13%，95/2300)、肝囊肿(3.35%，77/2300)和肾脏疾病(肾囊肿、肾结石)(2.83%，65/2300)等，患病率随年龄增长而增高，年龄差异显著(p＜0.01)。结论：医务人员健康状况堪忧，对危险因素需进行有针对性的干预和预防，可有助于提高医院工作人员健康水平。%Objective:To investigate the health situation in the medical staff and further improve their health. Methods:The routine health check-up data in 2300 medical staff were collected and analyzed.Results:The prevalence rate of male was 69.85%, which was significant lower than the female (76.38%, P=0.039). The distribution of main diseases was hyperlipidemia(14.87%), fatty liver(12.30%), hypertension (9.17%), hysteromyoma (8.09%), the thyroid disease (7.57%), hyperplasia of mammary glands (6.34%) ,hyperglycemia(5.17%),coronary heart disease(4.13%),liver cyst(3.35%)and kidney disease(2.83%).The male with hyperlipidemia was (24.56%,211/859)and significant higher than the female(9.09%,131/1440)(P=0.003);The fatty liver prevalence rate in the male (21.87%,182/859)was also significant higher than the female(7.01%,101/1440)(P=0.017).The diseased rate in this population increased with the age.Conclusions:According the analysis results of disease pattern, the application of specific prevention and intervention measures for the risk factors may be raise the health level of medical workers.
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