整体护理对经尿道射精管口切开术患者心理状态的影响

摘要

Objective To explore and research the effects of holistic nursing care intervention on psychological status of patients who had a transurethral incision of ejaculatory duct.Methods Divide 45 patients into two parts:The Study Group cases (23) & The Control Group cases (22) ; Implementation of holistic nursing care intervention to the Study Group &Implementation of routine nursing care to the Control Group.With the help of SAS and SDS,two groups of patients are investigated with a questionnaire before intervention and after intervention.Results No difference on Anxiety and depression score statistics before the implementation of intervention (P＞0.05),however,obvious differences after the intervention (P＜0.05).Conclusion Patients have obvious anxiety and depression after Transurethral resection of ejaculatory duct.The effective holistic nursing care intervention can alleviate the patients' anxiety and depression.%目的 探讨整体护理对经尿道射精管口切开术患者心理状态的影响.方法 将45例行经尿道射精管口切开术患者随机分为研究组23倒及对照组22例,研究组实施整体护理,对照组实施常规护理.采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及Zung自评抑郁量表(SDS)对两组患者分别于整体护理前(入组时)及护理后(术后l周)进行问卷调查.结果 研究组和对照组在实施整体护理前焦虑和抑郁评分无统计学差异(P＞0.05),研究组在实施整体护理后焦虑及抑郁评分与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 经尿道射精管口切开术患者存在明显的焦虑、抑郁心理,有效的整体护理可以减轻患者的焦虑、抑郁心理,有利于患者的康复和生活质量的提高.