兰州地区儿童社区获得性肺炎中肺炎支原体感染调查分析

摘要

目的:调查分析兰州地区儿童社区获得性肺炎(CAP)中肺炎支原体(MP)感染情况.方法:对2008-10～2011-12在本院治疗的CAP患儿进行血清MP - IgM抗体检测,对不同年度、季节、年龄和性别的儿童CAP之MP感染情况进行分析.结果:受检人数1 264例,MP平均感染率33.5％.不同年度、季节和年龄段儿童CAP之MP感染率不同,秋末和冬季高(38.7％),春夏季低(23.9％),学龄期儿童高(67.8％),婴儿低(4.2％).结论:MP是兰州地区儿童CAP重要病原,兰州地区儿童CAP防治应充分重视肺炎支原体肺炎(MPP)及其季节、年龄发病特征.%Objective: To investigate and analyze the infection of mycoplasma pneumonia (MP) in children with community acquired pneumonia(CAP) in Lanzhou area. Methods: Children with CAP were detected by MP - IgM antibody detection from October 2008 to December 2011. The infection rates of MP among the children with CAP in different years, seasons, age stages, and sex were analyzed. Results: A total of 1 264 children with CAP were detected and the average infection rate of MP was 33. 5% , which was not the same in different years. The higher MP infection season was at the end of autumn and winter (38. 7 % ) and the lower was at spring and summer (23. 9 % ). The school - age children "s incidence of mycoplasma pneumonia pneumonia ( MPP) was the highest (67. 8 % ) and the babyhoods was the lowest(4. 2 % ). Conclusion: MP is an important pathogeny of CAP in children in Lanzhou area. We should value the characteristic of MPP in season and age to prevent and cure CAP in children.