西咪替丁对急性照射小鼠存活率及造血系统改变的影响

摘要

Objective To investigate the radioprotective effect of cimetidine on survival rate and hematopoietic system in acutely irradiated mice.Methods The total body irradiation doses were 6.0Gy and 8.0Gy respectively at 1.01Gy/min rate. Sixty healthy male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into control group, model group, positive-drug (523) group and cimetidine groups (33.3mg/kg, 100mg/kg and 300mg/kg). Each group had ten mice. The mice were given intragastric administration of cimetidine for 6d before the irradiation in cimetidine groups, and 523 was administered before irradiation once a day for one day in 523 group, and at 5h after irradiation, was given again. The 30d survival rate after 8.0Gy irradiation was recorded. The peripheral blood cells, bone marrow DNA content and frequency of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (fMNPCE) were determined 30d after 6.0Gy irradiation.Results After 8.0Gy irradiation, all the mice died on 21th day in model control group. The survival rates in cimetidine groups were 50%, 20% and 30%, respectively. After 6.0Gy irradiation on 30th day, compared with control group, the peripheral white blood cells (WBC) and bone marrow DNA content were decreased significantly (P<0.01,P<0.05) in model group, and fMNPCE was increased significantly (P<0.05). Compared with model group, WBC was significantly increased in 300mg/kg cimetidine group (P<0.01). In cimetidine groups, the bone marrow DNA content was increased significantly after irradiation (P<0.01 orP<0.05), and the fMNPCE was decreased significantly (P<0.01 orP<0.05) and tended towards normal.Conclusion Cimetidine could improve 30d survival rate of acutely irradiated mice and has good protective effect on hematopoietic system.%目的 观察西咪替丁对急性照射小鼠存活率及造血系统改变的影响.方法 采用137Cs γ射线全身照射小鼠,两次实验的照射剂量分别为6.0Gy和8.0Gy,剂量率均为1.01Gy/min.每次实验取健康雄性C57BL/6小鼠60只,按体重随机分为空白对照组?模型对照组?阳性药组(523)及33.3?100?300mg/kg西咪替丁组,每组10只.西咪替丁各剂量组于照射前6d灌胃给药,每天1次,照射后5h给药1次;阳性药组于照射前1d灌胃给药1次,照射后5h给药1次.检测8.0Gy照射后30d小鼠存活率,以及6.0Gy照射后30d小鼠外周血象?骨髓DNA含量和骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核率.结果8.0Gy照射后,模型对照组小鼠于第21天全部死亡,西咪替丁低?中?高剂量组30d存活率分别为50%?20%和30%;6.0Gy照射后第30天,与空白对照组比较,各照射组小鼠外周血白细胞明显降低(P<0.01),骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核率明显升高(P<0.05),骨髓DNA含量明显降低(P<0.05);与模型对照组比较,西咪替丁高剂量组外周血白细胞明显升高(P<0.01),西咪替丁各剂量组骨髓DNA含量明显升高(P<0.01,P<0.05),而骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核率明显降低(P<0.01,P<0.05)并趋于正常.结论 西咪替丁能提高急性照射小鼠30d存活率,且对其造血系统有较好的保护作用.