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舞蹈疗法对抑郁症患者的影响

         

摘要

目的::探讨舞蹈疗法对抑郁症患者的影响。方法:对60例住院治疗的抑郁症患者随机分成治疗组和对照组,每组各30例,均接受精神药物的维持治疗及常规护理。治疗组患者在常规护理的基础上进行舞蹈训练,每周5次每次1 h,并做好健康教育、临时复查与随访工作,分别比较两组在治疗前及治疗后3、6、9周末用汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分和4级疗效评定。结果:治疗前两组患者的 HAMD 评分无统计学差异,P>0.05,治疗9周末 HAMD 治疗组患者评分明显高于对照组,具有显著性差异 P<0.01。结论:舞蹈疗法有助于抑郁症患者的康复。%Objective: To investigate effects of dance therapy on patients with depression. Methods: 60 patients with depres-sion were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, 30 cases in each group; all of them received maintenance therapy using psychotropic drugs and conventional nursing. Beside those, the dance training was added to the treatment group, five times a wee and for an hour each time. Moreover, a good job in health education, interim review and follow-up were performed. Hamilton depres-sion scale (HAMD) score and level 4 curative effect evaluation were used to evaluate the effects of the two group before and 3, 6 and 9 weeks after the treatment. Results: Before the dance therapy intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in the HAMD scores between the two group (P>0. 05); however, 9 weeks after the treatment, the HAMD score of treatment group was signif-icantly higher than that of control group, and the difference was significant (P<0. 01). Conclusions: The dance therapy is beneficial to the rehabilitation of the patients with depression.

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