云浮市2002-2011年共480例病残儿医学鉴定结果分析

摘要

Objective:To analyse disease types and their constitution based on the medical Identification of disabled children in Yunfu city, offer the base for prevention and cure of residual children.Method:The data was classified and coded according to ICD-10 standard, and then was retrospectively analyzed with software SPSS.Result:During 2002 and 2011, the main disabling diseases were nervous system disease, congenital malformation,cardiovascular system,mental and behavior disorders.The main single disease priority order:cerebral palsy, mental retardation, congenital heart disease, cerebral agenesis, Mediterranean anemia.Conclusion:The birth rate of disabled child can be reduced by carrying out eugenic health examination before pregnancy, prenatal diagnostic screening.%　　目的：对云浮市病残儿鉴定病种及其构成比进行统计分析，为病残儿的防治提供依据。方法：对云浮市2002-2011年病残儿鉴定患儿资料用《疾病和有关健康问题的国际分类ICD-10》进行分类与编码，用SPSS软件进行回顾性分析。结果：云浮市2002-2011年主要致残病种为神经系统疾病、先天畸形类、循环系统、精神和行为障碍。主要单病种顺位依次为：脑性瘫痪、精神发育迟滞、先天性心脏病、大脑发育不全、地中海贫血。结论：要开展孕前优生健康检查，产前筛查诊断降低病残儿的出生率。