探讨可膨胀髓内钉治疗四肢骨折的方法和临床效果

摘要

目的：对于四肢骨折的患者,分析采用可膨胀的髓内钉进行治疗的方法,并观察其效果.方法：收集笔者所在医院从2009年1月-2012年1月的50例四肢骨折患者,皆为长骨骨折.采用可膨胀的髓内钉进行治疗,将其作为观察组,选择一般资料不存在显著差异的50例四肢骨折患者作为对照组,并采用常规四肢骨折手术进行治疗.对两组患者手术过程出血的量、手术时间、骨折愈合的时间、X线透视的次数及手术后并发症进行分析.结果：经过治疗,观察组患者手术过程中出血的量明显少于对照组,且手术时间、骨折愈合的时间均比对照组短,X线透视的次数及手术后并发症明显少于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论：对于四肢骨折的患者,采用可膨胀的髓内钉进行治疗,效果良好,且操作简单,有利于降低并发症发生概率,促进患者骨折的愈合,是四肢骨折患者临床治疗的有效方式,值得推广应用.%Objective:For limbs fracture patients,analysis the expandable intramedullary nail for treatment methods,and observe effect. Method:Collected from our in January 2009-2012 of 50 cases of limbs fracture patients,all for long bone fracture.The expandable intramedullary nail treatment,as the observation group,choose the general material does not exist significant differences in 50 cases of limbs fracture patients as control group,and USES the conventional limbs fracture surgery treatment.The two groups were procedure the amount of bleeding,operation time,fracture healing time,X-ray perspective and the number of complications after operation were analyzed.Result:After treatment,the observation group patients during the operation the amount of bleeding is less than that of control group,and operation time,fracture healing time are better than those of control group short,X-ray perspective times and postoperative complication is less than that of control group,there were significant differences(P<0.05). Conclusion:For patients with limbs fracture,the expandable intramedullary nail for treatment,the effect is good,and the operation is simple,be helpful for reducing complications probability,will promote the patient fracture healing,is limbs fracture patients clinical treatment of effective way,it is worth for spreading application.