居家护理对控制小儿支气管哮喘的作用分析

摘要

目的：探讨支气管哮喘患儿进行居家护理的效果。方法：随机抽取2012年1月-2013年12月在本院就诊的患有支气管哮喘的临床确诊患儿200例为实验组，在其治疗结束出院时，为患儿制定有针对性的居家护理方案，对患儿的居家护理效果进行了解，与2010年1月-2011年12月未采取家庭护理的200例支气管哮喘患儿作为对照组进行比较，两组患儿均观察1年，分析实施居家护理后急性发作的发生率及复发率等情况。结果：分析结果表明，实施居家护理后，急性发作的发生率及复发率均少于对照组。结论：对患有支气管哮喘的小儿患者，在其结束治疗出院后，对其进行正确且有针对性的居家护理，对患儿的病情完全康复，防止由于病情反复导致出现再住院现象，有着积极的促进作用。%Objective:To investigate the effect of home care of bronchial asthma.Method:Children with clinically diagnosed cases in our hospital with bronchial asthma from January 2012 to December 2013 was randomly selected as the experimental group. At the end of the treatment,targeted home care program was applied to children patient and acquire the effects. Children with clinically diagnosed cases in our hospital with bronchial asthma from January 2010 to December 2011 was randomly selected as the control group. Two groups of children were both observed for 1 years,the incidence of acute episodes incidence rate and the recurrence rate after implementation of home care were analyzed.Result:Compared to the incidence of acute episodes and the recurrence rate after the implementation of home care,experimental group was lower than the control group. Conclusion:Correct and niche targeting home care for pediatric patients with bronchial asthma in end of treatment after discharge plays a positive role in promoting the illness fully recovered and preventing the relapse.