早期穿刺引流在迟发维生素K1缺乏致颅内出血中的疗效观察

摘要

目的：观察早期穿刺引流在迟发维生素K1缺乏致颅内出血中的疗效。方法：选取2010年1月-2013年4月于本院进行常规治疗的27例迟发维生素K1缺乏致颅内出血患儿为对照组，27例进行早期穿刺引流治疗的患儿为观察组，然后将两组患儿的治疗总有效率、出血停止时间、住院时间、并发症发生率及不同时间的NABA评分进行比较。结果：观察组患儿的治疗总有效率高于对照组，出血停止时间及住院时间均短于对照组，并发症发生率低于对照组，不同时间的NABA评分均优于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论：早期穿刺引流在迟发维生素K1缺乏致颅内出血中的疗效较好，可有效改善患儿的预后。%Objective:To observe the effect of early puncture drainage in the treatment of patients with intracranial hemorrhage caused by delayed vitamin K1 deficiency.Method:27 newborns with intracranial hemorrhage caused by delayed vitamin K1 deficiency who were treated with routine treatment in our hospital from January 2010 to April 2013 were the control group,27 cases who were treated with early puncture drainage were the observation group,then the total effective rate,stopping time of bleeding,hospitalization time,rate of complications and NABA score at different time of two groups were compared.Result:The total effective rate of observation group was higher than that of control group,stopping time of bleeding and hospitalization time were shorter than those of control group,rate of complications was lower than that of control group,ABA score at different time were better than those of control group,there were all significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of early puncture drainage in the treatment of patients with intracranial hemorrhage caused by delayed vitamin K1 deficiency is better,and it can effectively improve the prognosis of newborns.