妊娠期抑郁情绪心理疏导对促进孕妇自然分娩的效果研究

摘要

Objective:To discuss effect of pregnancy depression psychological counseling to promote the natural childbirth of pregnant women.Method: 96 cases of pregnant women from obstetrics and gynecology department of our hospital between February 2012 to October 2013 were selected and randomly divided into interventional group (n=132) and control group (n=124).All pregnant women were given conventional care,and the interventional group was added psychological nursing intervention.The delivery mode,natural delivery process,postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia rate were compared. Result:The rate of natural childbirth of the two groups were 61.36% and 55.65%,with statistically significant difference between the groups(P<0.05);the natural delivery process and postpartum hemorrhage of the interventional group were lower than the control group(P<0.05);the incidence rate of neonatal asphyxia of the two groups were 1.52% and 2.42%,with statistically significant difference between the groups (P<0.05).Conclusion:The psychological nursing intervention can effectively improve the natural delivery rate,shorten the natural childbirth birth process, reduce postpartum bleeding and neonatal asphyxia,with a positive significance to the improvement of the quality of life of mother and infant.%目的：探讨妊娠期抑郁情绪心理疏导对促进孕妇自然分娩的效果研究。方法：选取2012年2月-2013年10月在本院妇产科住院分娩的孕妇256例，随机分为干预组（n=132）和对照组（n=124），两组孕妇均给予常规护理，干预组孕妇在常规护理的基础上实施心理疏导护理干预。比较两组孕妇分娩方式、自然分娩总产程、产后出血和新生儿窒息的发生率。结果：两组孕妇自然分娩率分别为61.36%和55.65%，组间比较差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；干预组孕妇产后出血量和自然分娩总产程均明显低于对照组（P<0.05）；两组新生儿窒息的发生率分别为1.52%和2.42%，组间比较差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：心理疏导干预可有效提高自然分娩率，缩短自然分娩产程、减少产后出血和新生儿窒息，对母婴生命质量的改善具有积极意义。