人工膝关节置换术后影响膝关节功能恢复的非手术相关因素的分析

摘要

随着膝骨性关节炎的普遍发生，人工膝关节置换术（TKA）已成为治疗中晚期膝骨性关节炎的一种有效方法。术后常见的并发症是膝关节功能障碍，将直接影响患者的生活质量。虽然目前手术技术及假体设计做了许多改善，但仍不能保证术后关节活动度达到满意效果。在临床中观察对比后，发现影响术后关节功能活动的因素有很多，手术只是提供了患者改善功能的条件，功能恢复程度直接可以反映手术的成功与否。使膝关节功能最大限度恢复，必须在治疗全程综合干预，通过治疗技术的不断改善和有效康复指导才能实现。该文就影响TKA术后膝关节功能恢复的诸多因素中的非手术因素做了简单综述。%With the widespread occurrence of knee osteoarthritis,knee replacement surgery has become the treatment of an advanced knee osteoarthritis effective treatment.The common complications after surgery is knee dysfunction,will directly affect the quality of life of patients.Although the surgical technique and implant design has done a lot to improve,but still can not guarantee postoperative range of motion to achieve satisfactory results.After the clinical observation and comparison,it is found that there are many factors that affect the postoperative joint functional activities,surgery is only to provide the conditions improved patient function,functional recovery can be a direct reflection of the success of the surgery.To restore the function of the knee joint,must be comprehensive intervention in the treatment of the whole,through continuous improvement and effective rehabilitation therapy guidance can be achieved.In this paper,the factors that affect the recovery of knee joint function after TKA are reviewed briefly.