心理干预对减轻临产妇分娩痛的应用体会

摘要

Objective To explore the psychological intervention to reduce puerpera childbirth in the role of pain.Methods 300 patients without complications and complications in the term of mothers were randomly divided into intervention group (150 cases) and control group (150 cases). In the intervention group before and after childbirth obstetrical routine technical operation and the psychological intervention, the control group only obstetrical routine technical operations.Results Puerpera childbirth pain incidence and degree in the intervention group was obviously lower than the control group ( <0.01).Conclusion For maternal psychological state before, during, and after childbirth in the unstable characteristics, to provide individualized psychological intervention, can reduce puerpera childbirth pain, promote the natural childbirth, reduce cesarean section rate, improve the quality of prenatal health care.%目的探讨心理干预对减轻临产妇分娩疼痛的作用。方法将300例无合并症及并发症的足月临产妇随机分为干预组（150例）和对照组（150例）。在分娩前后干预组采取产科常规技术操作和全程的心理干预，对照组仅采取产科常规技术操作。结果干预组临产妇分娩疼痛发生率和程度明显低于对照组（P<0.01）。结论针对临产妇在分娩前后心理状态不稳定的特点，对其提供个性化心理干预，可以减轻临产妇分娩疼痛，促进自然分娩，降低剖宫产率，提高围产期保健质量。