X线对青年颈椎退行性变的诊断价值

摘要

目的：探讨青年颈椎退变的主要影像特征，并对其检查方法、临床特点、发病原因等进行分析。方法本文收集60例30岁以下颈椎退行性变患者资料，分析其X线影像特征及发病原因、临床特点等，并对相关分析进行总结。结果青年颈椎退变的临床特点主要有颈项强直、活动受限，肩痛不适，部分伴有头晕及上肢麻木等。其主要X线特征为颈椎生理曲度改变、颈椎椎体增生及椎间隙变窄等，发病因素与不良的工作、生活习惯及锻炼不足密切相关。结论 X线多体位摄片应作为青年颈椎退行性变的首选及常规检查方法，其影像特征对临床诊断及防治意义重大。%Objective To explore the main image characteristics of youth cervical vertebra degeneration, and the inspection method, clinical characteristics and causes were analyzed. Methods This paper col ected 60 cases under the age of 30 patients with cervical vertebrae degeneration data, analysis the X-ray features and etiology, clinical characteristics, etc., and to summarize cor elation analysis. Results The clinical characteristics of youth cervical vertebra degeneration is mainly has a neck stif ness, limited activity, shoulder pain, accompanied by dizziness and upper limb numbness, etc. The main X-ray features for cervical physiological curvature change narrow, hyperplasia of cervical vertebral body and intervertebral disc, etc., risk factors and bad work, life habits and lack of exercise are closely related. Conclusion X-ray radiography more position should be as a youth cervical vertebra degeneration of choice and routine inspection method, the image features is of great significance to clinical diagnosis and treatment.