旋转叶片鸟撞动态应变测量系统设计

摘要

In order to solve the difficulties of dynamic strain measurement of rotor blades impacted by bird,a method based on on-line detection and high-speed temporary storage is put forward.Through the real-time online detection,the strain data of bird impact in the whole process is collected and stored in a non-volatile SRAM.A multi-channel dynamic strain measurement system is designed mainly,including the detection and storage unit and the ground auxiliary device,which can meet the requirements of accuracy and speed,and realize the functions of on-line detection,high-speed storage and wireless data transmission.The tests indicate that the system has high accuracy and can detect the bird impact in real-time,and the speed of collection and storage is 200 kHz with 6 channels,and the test is convenient by using radio communication,which satisfies the dynamic strain measurement of rotor blades impacted by bird.%为了解决旋转叶片鸟撞时动态应变测量困难的问题,提出一种基于在线检测和高速暂存的测量方法.通过实时在线检测,将鸟撞发生时全过程的应变量采集并高速存储在非易失性存储器中.重点设计多通道动态应变测量系统,包括检测存储单元和地面辅助装置,满足精度、速率要求,实现在线检测、高速存储和无线数据传输等功能.试验表明,系统具有较高的测量精度,能实时检测到鸟撞发生,最快以6通道200 kHz的速率采集和存储,并利用无线数据传输,满足旋转叶片鸟撞动态应变测量要求.