清代八旗户口档与家谱整理研究——以瑷珲满族扎库塔氏为例

摘要

Abstract： The household＇ s edition and verification suspended throughout the whole country from central middle ages of Emperor Qianlong, but household＇ s edition and verification of the eight banners continued to the end of Qing dynasty. In the development of eight - banner system, geopolitical organization, which became an important cornerstone of Manchu social organization, took the place of blood organization whose link func- tion could not be neglected. We could examine condition of social history development from Manchu and other ethnic groups who had used Manchu writings by paying close attention to Manchu official household archives and folk genealogy.%虽然从乾隆中期开始全国范围的户口编审正式停止，但是八旗组织下的户口编审却一直延续到清末。在八旗制度的发展中，地缘组织逐渐取代了血缘组织，变成满族社会组织的重要基石，但是血缘的纽带作用依然不可忽视。关注满文官方户口档和民间家谱，有助于我们审视满族及使用过满文的其他少数民族的社会历史发展状况。