匹配研究中使用响应面分析的方法

摘要

Response surface analysis based on quadratic polynomial regression has been proposed to overcome some general problems of traditional methods,and become an important analysis method with its visual and vivid natures.However,the literature review shows that very few researchers in China adopt this method though its application can be seen in a few international journals.Otherwise,there is a need to provide a detailed explanation for readers to understand the concrete analyzing process.Under this context,this paper briefly introduces the key characteristics of response surface and then gives detailed explanation for how to use response surface analysis in personenvironment fit researches and how to use this method with hierarchical linear model (HLM) when the data are nested.Relevant examples are provided for readers.The main purposes are to provide beneficial reference for scholars and to promote the application of the method,especially in China.%基于二次多项式回归的响应面分析方法是个人-环境匹配研究中重要的分析方法,但目前并未得到足够的应用(尤其是国内).本文简要地介绍了响应面的基本特征,讨论了三类假设的检验方法及其原理,并使用实例作了详细的说明,最后总结了在匹配研究中使用响应面分析方法需要注意的问题.希望为相关研究者提供有益的参考,同时推动该方法在国内相关领域的应用.