To study the oxidation durability of hydraulic oils,the Vickers 20VQ5 high pressure vane pump test-bed system and hydraulic oil oxidation durability evaluation method were designed to do air entrainment test under high temperature and high pressure.The situation of oil viscosity,acid value increase and sludge formation was investigated.Reference oil experiment showed that the bench system keeps smooth operation,and can be used to distinguish different hydraulic oil oxidation durability and sludge formation trend,and can meet the testing and evaluation requirements of the development of long-lived hydraulic oil new products.%为考察液压油的氧化耐久性能,设计建立了Vickers 20VQ5高压叶片泵台架系统及液压油氧化耐久性评定方法,在高温、高压下进行空气夹带试验。考察油品黏度变化、酸值增加和油泥生成情况。参比油实验表明,台架运行平稳,能较好地区分不同液压油品氧化耐久性能和油泥生成趋势,满足长寿命液压油新产品开发的试验评定需求。
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