美国“图书馆之友”募资活动的成效与启示

摘要

“图书馆之友”是图书馆争取社会援助，缓解经费紧张的有力组织。本文通过文献调研和案例分析，对美国“图书馆之友”的募资活动进行了研究，在此基础上设立了一个比较完善的“图书馆之友”募资活动的基本流程，从中总结出其募资的特点、成功举办的条件和存在的问题，并分别从宏观、中观、微观三个层次提出改善“图书馆之友”募资活动的具体措施。%The “Friends of Library”is an effective organization when the library seeks social support to alle-viate its fund deficiency.Applying the literature research method and case analysis method,the article makes a deep study on the fundraising activities held by the friends of libraries in the United States.Based on this,the author comes up with a fairly complete flow of fundraising activities for FOL,and sums up the characteristics,conditions of suceess,existing problems of fundraising for FOL.Furthermore,the author puts forward some concrete measures for the improvement of fundraising activities from macro,medium and micro-levels.