首页> 中文期刊> 《景观设计学(英文版)》 >上海三林楔形生态绿地设计

上海三林楔形生态绿地设计

         

摘要

As one of the eight major green wedges within Shanghai's overall urban planning in the city center, Sanlin Valley Park serves as an important intersection between ecological corridors along the Huangpu River and Shanghai's outer ring road. During the rapid urbanization process, the city's ecology has been facing constant deterioration. Furthermore, the city is experiencing an alarming loss of biodiversity, as well as increasingly severe urban heat island effect. To alleviate these issues, the project adopts a "valley" concept as the core of its design and utilizes thoughtful design strategies in five aspects: water management, wind corridors and micro-climates, ecosystem, transportation, and program and experience. With these strategies, the design team aims to improve the site's connectivity, restore its ecology, reshape habitats, create a resilient landscape, and forge a vibrant urban hub that can also serve as the city's ecological research base. During the design process, the design team adopts certain principles of landscape practices within the USA — that a project should encourage public participation of all socio-economic levels and place emphasis on the experience and benefits of the public. This form of multi-lateral cooperation allows for the park to constantly have its design plan reviewed and improved. It also allows for iterative responses to issues on the ground during construction. Last but not least, it instigates careful considerations of how to manage the park and its ecosystem, both in terms of cost and feasibility. By adopting all of these principles, the design team aspires to truly accede to citizens' needs, all while introducing a sustainable ecosystem that would, ultimately, contribute to a much improved ecology and economy.%作为上海中心城区总体规划中的8块楔形绿地之一,三林生态谷项目是上海黄浦江生态廊道及城市外环生态廊道的重要交汇.在上海市城镇化进程中,场地生态环境不断恶化,存在生物多样性丧失、城市热岛效应突出等问题.项目设计以"谷"作为核心设计概念,并采取了水管理、风道系统与微气候、生态系统、交通和体验优化五大设计策略,旨在提升场地的连通性,修复场地生态环境,重塑动植物栖息地及韧性景观,创建充满活力的城市宜居环境和城市生态科普及研究基地.在整个项目设计过程中,设计团队将美国本土项目强调的社会各个层级的公众参与、重视公共利益的经验带到了中国,形成了一种具有借鉴意义的多边合作模式.在这种多边合作模式下,上海三林楔形生态谷项目不仅实现了对设计方案的持续优化,不断解决施工建造中的落地问题,同时也充分考虑了园区建成后运营管理和生态维护的成本和可行性,旨在使项目真正满足市民需求,为城市带来更加持久而显著的社会、生态和经济效益.

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