哈尼族自然观变迁下的村寨与周边环境关系的演变以云南哈尼族曼岗村寨为例

摘要

Xishuangbanna, Yunnan is a major inhabited region of Hani nationality. Based on field investigation and related information, this paper mainly discusses the transformation of Hani nationality’s conception of nature in dif erent ages:from a deified one to an ecological one. It also explores the relationship between the vil age and the surrounding environment on the basis of the changed conception. In the new conception of nature, Hani nationality is facing the chal enges of viewing the traditional local regulations from a more scientific aspect. This paper tries to find out how Hani nationality should use the advantages of their natural cognition to realize a harmonious relationship between people and the nature under the new conception of nature.%云南西双版纳是哈尼族的主要聚居区域。本文以云南曼岗村哈尼族为研究对象，以实地调研和相关资料考证为基础，主要探讨其民族在发展过程中神化自然观--生态自然观的转变，以及在自然观转变的基础上其村寨与周边环境之间的关系变化。在新的自然观下，哈尼族正面对着从一个更科学的角度去审视原有的乡规民约的挑战，本文将探讨哈尼族应如何借助传承中对于自然认知的优势，实现新的自然观下民族与自然的和谐共生。