英国伯肯海德公园

摘要

British Birkenhead Park is the first real city park in the world’s landscape history. The rapid development of Industrial Revolution led to a deterioration of living environment in urban areas in UK and cal ed for a series of reform movement such as Park Movement. British Birkenhead Park is created under this context. The history background, design and construction of British Birkenhead Park is unique and creative. Its master plan and tour routes are stil valuable for today’s park design. The landscaping style and approach of British Birkenhead Park met people’s needs at that time. And it has evolved into a classic park that is favored for generation of visitors and residents.%　　英国的伯肯海德公园是世界园林发展史上第一个真正意义上的城市公园。伯肯海德公园是在英国工业革命快速发展导致城市居住条件恶化，引发的包括公园运动在内的各种改革运动背景下产生的。它的历史背景、设计及建造过程都是独特而创新的，并且，这座公园的布局及交通游线等园林设计内容在今天看来仍旧是值得学习的，其造园风格和手法符合时代和地方的需求，并顺应时代发展，自始至终都广受人们喜爱，实为一部经典的历久弥新之作。