传统封闭式和孤岛式的分区模式使得自然保护区的发展遭遇瓶颈，保护与开发之间的冲突是目前自然保护区可持续发展的最大障碍。分区是自然保护区管理和经营的有效工具，以生态系统稳定性的弹性机制为理论依据，从栖息地适宜性、生态系统稳定性和生态系统敏感性3个维度构建自然保护区的有机分区方法。基于GIS技术的多标准判断法和生态演替分析法对自然保护区内的土地单元进行生态价值评估和分区，提出“核心区/缓冲区”2大区、“自然环境区/游赏区/生产经营区/科学实验区/管理服务区”5小区的划分方式。旨在通过生态价值的差异性对保护区内土地单元进行划分，从而解决自然保护区内不同利益者之间的矛盾，并且以马头山自然保护区为例对有机分区体系进行实证研究。%The development of nature reserve encounters with bottlenecks for traditional y closed and isolated zoning mode, and the conflict between protection and utilization is the biggest obstacle. Zoning is an effective management and operation tool for nature reserve. Based on the theory of the elastic mechanisms of ecosystem stability, adaptive zoning method has been built from three dimensions, which includes habitat suitability, ecosystem stability and ecosystem sensitivity. According to Multiple standard judgment method based on GIS technology and ecological succession analysis, this paper assesses and divides the ecological value of land units, and put forward the "core area/buffer area" two regions, "natural environment area /touring area/production area /scientific experimental area/management service area"5 districts division. Through the differences of ecological value of land units, the authors try to harmonize the conflict between different interests in nature reserve. Matou Mountain Nature Reserve is also analyzed as an example for empirical study.
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