知己知彼，百年不殆从美国国家公园管理局百年发展史看中国国家公园体制建设

摘要

美国国家公园体系建立已近百年。对刚刚开始国家公园体制试点建设的中国来说，具有借鉴意义。将美国国家公园体系的发展史浓缩总结为5个阶段，其经验主要体现在保护为主和全民公益性为主的管理理念、兼顾保护和利用的管理思路和制度体现、制度化的全面的公众参与3方面。%American National Park System is developed over a hundred years. And , China, on the other side of the world, just issued its own National Park Management System Pilot Program in February of 2015. To let America's experience inspire new ideas for China, it is indispensable to review the U.S. National Park Service Management System's development, which help pave the way in developing China's National Park System. To summary, U.S. National Park Service Management System's development covers ifve periods and its advantages including management ideas, policy-making and public participation.