展示、保护与教育：新加坡动物园规划设计研究

摘要

Wildlife Reserves Singapore has founded and managing four distinctive zoos, which are Jurong Bird Park, Singapore Zoo, Night Safari and River Safari. The research elucidates the constitution, ideas, objectives and management mode of these institutions. It investigates the master plan design of the four zoos, analyses the division, distribution and the characters of exhibition design in each zoo, and reveals the master plan of visiting mode based on exhibition characters. The four zoos ful y considered the background of high-density urban environment and thriving tourism industry in Singapore. Its master plan ideas are opening interactive exhibition, developing with tourism industry, wildlife conversation and youth’ nature education.%新加坡野生动物保护协会创办并管理着裕廊飞禽公园、新加坡动物园、夜间野生动物园和河川生态园4座各具特色的动物园。研究阐述该协会的构成、理念、目标与运营管理模式，考察所属4座动物园的园区规划设计，剖析各园的展区划分、分布与设计特点，揭示其基于展区特点的规划设计和游览模式。前述4座动物园区充分考虑新加坡高密度城市环境与旅游业兴盛的背景，其特色规划设计理念体现于开放互动性展示、兼顾旅游业发展、野生动物保护与青少年自然教育。