乳腺外科手术中应用乳腔镜效果分析

摘要

Objective To explore the effects of mastoscopic treatment in breast surgery .Methods A total of 80 patients with mammary gland diseases ,treated in this hospital ,were divided into experiment group and control group by using random number table method ,with 40 cases for each group .Patients in control group were treated with traditional open surgery .Patients in experiment group were treated with surgery using mastoscopic treatment Results The satisfactory rate in experiment group was 95 .0% (38/40) ,higher than the 60 .0% (24/40) in control group (P<0 .05) .Incision length of experimental group was (2 .0 ± 0 .2)cm ,shorter than the (6 .2 ± 0 .4)cm of con‐trol group (P<0 .05) .However ,the intraoperative bleeding volume and incidence rate of complications were without statistical differences (P>0 .05) .Conclusion Application of mastoscopic treatment in breast surgery could be with small incision ,fine cosmetic effect ,and promote the recovery ,shorten the hospitalization time and reduce the pain , which might be worth for clinical promotion .%在乳腺外科手术中采用乳腔镜治疗，观察和分析其治疗的临床效果。方法将重庆市大足区人民医院收治的80例乳腺疾病患者，分为试验组和对照组，每组各40例。对照组：对患者采用传统开放手术治疗；试验组：对患者采用腔镜手术治疗。结果试验组满意患者38例（95．0％），明显优于对照组24例（60．0％）；试验组2例男性乳腺发育患者，优于乳腺下缘引流管处留有明显的疤痕而不满意，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）；试验组切口长度为（2．0±0．2）cm，明显短于对照组的（6．2±0．4）cm，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。两组术中出血、并发症等比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。结论对患者采用乳腔镜进行手术治疗，手术切口小，具有很好的美容效果，促进患者康复，缩短患者住院时间，减轻患者痛苦，值得在临床推广使用。