随着农业生产方式的变革,中国农民历史性地获得了空前的闲暇时间,但农民并没有同时找到一种积极、健康和有意义的休闲方式。相反,日常性公共生活严重匮乏,有限的休闲方式———打麻将———正异化为赌钱、炫富的方式,并有演变为社会排斥机制的可能。同时,仪式性公共生活也严重异化,红白喜事等传统的人情往来成为敛财、攀比的工具,传统仪式蜕变为低俗的表演。农民一方面被裹挟其中,承担着日益沉重的经济负担,另一方面则陷入失去生活乐趣和生命意义的困境。应该从重塑农民主体性、培育民间文化组织、发挥基层组织作用等方面入手,从战略高度调整某些政策措施,重建农民的公共生活,为中国现代化建设提供稳定的保障,并探索一条崭新的现代化路径。%With the transformation of agricultural production means,China＇s farmers historic achieved unprecedented leisure time,but they don＇t enjoy the active,healthy and meaningful way of recreation at the same time.Instead,public life everyday is leisure.Serious limited way-playing mahjong-to gamble,dazzle rich tools,and the evolution of social exclusion mechanism of the possible.At the same time,the ritual public life also was seriously alienated.Traditional human intercourse,such as wedding and funeral,become the tools of accumulating wealth and comparing.Traditional ceremony is for the stage of transformation vulgar performance.On one hand,farmers was enveloped them,take an increasingly heavy economic burden.On the other hand,face losing life pleasure and predicament of meaning of life.We should reconstruced public life,from the strategic height adjusting some policies and measures,from remodeling farmers subjectivity,nongovernmental cultural organization,and the organization role play several aspects,then provide stable security for China＇s modernization construction,and explores a new modernization path.
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