镇江非物质文化遗产的活态记忆

摘要

非物质文化遗产反映的是与各族人民世代相承的、与群众生活密切相关的各种传统文化的表现形式和文化空间。自2000年以来,镇江市已被官方机构公布的包括人类和国家级、省级、市级的非物质文化遗产名录共计71项,它们是镇江这座历史文化名城世代相传的活态生命记忆,具有鲜明的民族性和地域文化特点。然而,在经济全球化和现代化的冲击下,对非物质文化遗产的保护和传承已成为人类发展进程中的一个重要课题。%Intangible cultural heritages reflect the representative forms and cultural space of variable traditional cultures,which are closely related to human beings＇ life and inherited in generations of all peoples.Since 2000,71 intangible cultural heritages have been successfully released in public by the authority,which differently belong to cities,provinces,the nation and human beings.They are inherited in generations with active memory,showing distinctive national,geographical and cultural characters.However,it turns into an essential the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritages has become an important subject of global development,due to the impact of modernization and globalization.