浅析宋朝和高丽外交文书“牒”的分类

摘要

Dispatch was a kind of diplomatic instrument which used in diplomatic note between the government agencies of Song Dynasty and Korea.According to the content and purpose of the dispatch,it can divided into three kinds：notification dispatch,negotiation dispatch and recommendation dispatch.Dispatch had three advantages：first,it was good to the flexibility to carry out the diplomacy between Song Dynasty and Korea;second,the cost of delivery was low and the efficiency was high;third,the style of writing was simple and the message was clear.%牒是宋朝与高丽政府机构之间外交照会时使用的一种外交文书。按照牒的内容和目的划分,可分为通报性文牒、交涉性文牒和推荐性文牒三种。牒具有三个优点：一是有利于宋丽外交的灵活开展;二是传递成本低、效率高;三是行文简单、信息明确。