通过了解不同世代的方言能力预测社会可能的发展趋势，并对城镇化背景下的方言濒危和方言保护有所启示。基于温岭方言使用的调查研究发现，绝大多数受试者最早习得的语言都是当地方言，中年人更多表现为“均衡双语者”，青年人和老年人则表现为“不均衡双语者”。就语言能力而言，绝大多数受试者的方言能力良好，能满足日常交流之所需，但青年人的整体方言能力与中老年人差异明显。同时，某些与文化相关的语言知识在中青年人中有流失的现象。因此，国家须加强语言规划，以构建和谐的城市语言社会环境。%An analysis of the dialect competence from the cross-sectional perspective helps predict the development of society and shed some lights on the dialect endangerment and dialect protection in the urbanization process .The results show that the lan-guage first acquired by most participants is their dialect .Middle aged persons tend to be balanced bilinguists , while the old and the youth tend to be unbalanced bilinguists .Most of the participants have a good dialect competence and can fulfill their basic needs in daily communication .However , the youth show significant difference on their overall competence and speaking compe -tence compared with middle aged and old persons .Meanwhile , some cultural-related language knowledge is being lost between the youth and middle aged persons .The government shall enhance language planning consciousness and construct a harmonious language environment .
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