临安“谢傅东山”说考辩

摘要

Xie Fu is Xie An,the famous Prime Minister in Eastern Jin Dynasty.There are two profound ideas about the site of Xie An’s seclusion in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.The one is Dongshan of Shangyu,and the other is Dongshan of Linan.The Dongshan of Linan had been listed in one of the eight famous scenic spots of Linan in Ming and Qing Dynasties.It originated from Xie An to visit Linan.The local chronicles of Linan and Hangzhou had contained detailed records of it,but also had differences. There has been a controversy about the Dongshan of its authenticity.Through the study of local chronicles and other history books,the paper focuses on discussion of its authenticity and rationality and clears up the historical dispute.%谢傅即东晋名相谢安，有关东晋谢安的隐居之地，历史上有两种影响比较深远的说法，一是上虞东山，一是临安东山。临安“谢傅东山”，明清时期被列为“临安八景”之一，其起源于谢安远游临安，历代临安及杭州地方志书中都对此有详细但有差别的记述，人们对它的真实性也一直存在着争议。通过考察地方志书和其他相关历史典籍，辨析临安“谢傅东山”的真实性、合理性，从而厘清这个流传近千年的历史争议。