垂直分工下服装企业的空间集聚特征研究

摘要

为更具体地探究服装企业的空间集聚特征，从企业内垂直分工这一趋势入手，运用探索性空间数据分析方法，研究我国服装企业的空间集聚以及不同分工环节的空间二重性与关联性。对584家服装制造业企业和子公司进行全局空间分析，结果表明：我国服装企业具有较高的空间集聚度，长三角的两省一市、山东和福建及其周边地区是主要集聚地；对长三角地区的283家服装企业进行局部空间自相关分析和双变量自相关分析，表明不同分工环节呈现出了“生产分散，研发集中”的空间二重性，同时生产与研发环节又具有显著的空间关联性。由此刻画出长三角地区具有层次性的服装产业空间格局，为合理制定差别化的区域产业政策提供借鉴。%To explore spatial agglomeration characteristics of clothing enterprises more concretely,this paper adopts exploratory spatial data analysis to research the spatial agglomeration characteristics of Chinese clothing enterprises,and the spatial duality and correlation of different divisions in vertical labor division system.Global spatial analysis of 584 clothing manufacturing enterprises and subsidiaries shows Chinese clothing enterprises have high spatial agglomeration level.Two provinces and one city in Yangtze River Delta,Fuj ian and Shandong provinces as well as surrounding area are the main agglomeration places. In addition,local spatial autocorrelation analysis and multivariate spatial correlation analysis of 283 enterprises in Yangtze River Delta show that spatial duality of “production dispersing and R&D concentrating”appears in different labor division links.Meanwhile,production and R&D links have significant spatial correlation. Thus, hierarchical spatial distribution pattern of clothing industry in Yangtze River Delta has been depicted to offer reference for making differential regional industrial policies.