电视娱乐访谈中虚假不礼貌行为的语用研究

摘要

Resembling genuine impoliteness in other contexts,mock impoliteness in televised entertain⁃ment⁃designed conversations manifests in aggressiveness but does not threat interpersonal rapport. This con⁃tradictory manifestation deserves scholarly attention. The interactional goals exert leverage on rapport en⁃hancement. The scrutinized conversations have two interactional goals. The audience⁃entertainig goal prevails over rapport⁃enhancement goal. In order to entertain audience,aggressiveness shows. And in order to enhance rapport,aggressive mock impoliteness is evaluated as non⁃impolite.%根据关系管理理论，除了面子，人际关系也受交际目的影响。在电视娱乐访谈语境下，交际目的以娱乐观众为主，以构建关系为辅。为了取悦观众，虚假不礼貌行为呈现出冒犯性，表面上威胁和谐关系；而为了实现人际目的，交际者会间接地合作，将行为评价为非不礼貌，使得和谐关系不受影响。