基于'治未病'思想分阶段防治月经过少的思路探讨

摘要

[Objective] The article analyzed the application of 'Disease Prevention'theory in the hypomenorrhea and provided treatment way for posterity doctor treating the disease. [Method] In this chapter it elaborated the pathogenesis of hypomenorrhea about traditional Chinese medicine and modern medicine. At the same time, it elaborated hypomenorrhea's prevention and treatment from the following aspects:prevention of disease which did not appear, prevention of disease which appeared from worsening,and prevention of disease which was cured from reoccurring to explore the treatment effect and advantage.[Result] The hypomenorrhea was harmful and its incidence rate to a trend of annual increase in recent years. To put'Disease Prevention'theory in the whole diagnosis process had a significant clinical curative effect. [Conclusion] In this paper, starting from the'Disease Prevention'theory treatment of the disease has some practical value, which is worthy of popularization and application.%[目的]探讨"治未病"思想在月经过少中的应用,为防治月经过少提供新的诊疗思路.[方法]从传统医学和现代医学角度探讨月经过少的病因病机,梳理中医"治未病"的思想,从未病先防、欲病救萌、既病防变、瘥后防复四个方面分阶段讨论月经过少的防治,探讨其疗效及优势所在.[结果]月经过少的中医病因病机以肾虚、肝郁、血瘀、血虚、痰湿为多见,现代医学认为宫腔操作、经产时期受寒或进食生冷、情志因素、口服药物、过度节食、睡眠质量差等是其主要的后天发病因素.以"治未病"思想贯穿诊疗全程,运用药物及养生调摄等方法共同干预,可预防和减少月经过少的发生,达到摄生保健、防病养疾的目的,临床疗效显著.[结论]以"治未病"思想为切入点防治月经过少,可望降低月经过少的发病率,有一定的临床实用价值,值得推广应用.