[目的]总结张锡纯临证应用白虎加人参汤的经验.[方法]通过对张锡纯《医学衷中参西录》中有白虎加人参汤的论述与案例的整理分析与归纳,阐述方中人参的功效、人参宜加于白虎汤中的条件、有关治疗的疾病、临证时注意的细节.[结果]张锡纯认真研读《伤寒》,并结合自己临证品验,认为不仅在汗、吐、下与渴者,或脉虚者,白虎汤宜加人参,并应结合年龄、体质等综合因素考虑,且产后均须加入人参.提出温病少阴,打破产后忌用寒凉之说,清阳明之热以治肺病,放胆用以治疗妊娠温病,并认为阳明腑实脉虚者宜先用白虎加人参汤以治脉虚,而后才可通之.在临证时细细入微,详细询问病情,症脉合参,识病辨证,并注重煎、服之法.[结论]张锡纯临证应用白虎加人参汤多用以治疗寒温热入阳明病,阳明腑热是其基本病机;打破伤寒、温病门户之见,推广白虎加人参汤的临床应用,通过临证细节以提高疗效,是对白虎加人参汤临证应用的重大贡献.%[Objective] To summarize ZHANG Xichun's clinical experience on using white tiger and ginseng soup.[Methods] Put ZHANG Xichun's document in order to analyze the effect of ginseng in this part, the treatment of disease should be added in the conditions of the white tiger soup, in the attention to details. [Results] He studied and researched the Shan Han Lun, in combination with his own experience, thought that the ginseng added into the white tiger soup, not only sweating or emesis or purgation, bus also feeble pulse. Should be taken into account the composite factors such as age and physical etc. And must join ginseng in the post partum. Put forward the theory of the Shaoyin of febrile disease. Breaking the postpartum avoid is used for cold. Remove the heat of Yangming to treat lung disease. Treat the febrile disease of pregnancy. He also thought Yangming and feeble pulse should use white tiger and ginseng soup to treat the pulse, then to purge. He was carefully to ask patients'illness. He combined symptoms with pulse condition, comprehensive analysis to both pulse manifestation and symptoms, paid attention to decocting medicine and taking medicine also. [Conclusion] White tiger and ginseng soup mostly treats the cold or warm into the Yangming disease. The basic pathogenesis is the heat in Yangming. Break the cold attack, warm disease from those. To promote the clinical application of white tiger and ginseng soup, through the clinical details in order to improve curative effect, significant contribution to the clinical application of white tiger and ginseng soup.
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