后现代主义元小说研究述评

摘要

元小说伴随上世纪60年代关于＂小说死亡＂的争论和恐慌产生,是近40年来引人注目的小说形式之一。国内外研究在多方面都取得一定成果,但也存在一些问题,如元小说判别标准的混乱,元小说与元叙事混为一谈等。同时关于元小说的真实与虚构、作家创作动机与读者阅读接受、暴露虚构的审美性等角度仍存在新的学术增长点。%Metafiction appeared in the 1960s accompanied by the debate and panic about ＂The Novel＇s Death＂.It is one of the striking novel forms in the last forty years.Research at home and abroad have made some achievements in many aspects,but there are also some p