边疆民族地区二元宗教的互融共生及其意义--基于布朗族祭寨心仪式的考察∗

摘要

布朗族是云南特有民族、跨境民族和全国人口较少民族之一，主要分布在云南省的边疆山区，经济社会发展相对滞后，至今仍保留着特色鲜明的民间信仰及其仪式活动。由于历史上受傣族文化的影响，大部分地区的布朗族也信仰南传上座部佛教。祭寨心仪式是双江县邦协村布朗族十分重要的民间信仰，该仪式不但反映了布朗族宗教信仰的二元格局，也深刻展示出了民间信仰与南传上座部佛教互融共生的关系，这突出了多元宗教和谐共处对于边疆社会治理与构建的意义。%The Bulang nationality as a cross-border and minority ethnic group is native to Yunnan province and lives in its mountainous borderland with a fairly slow socio-economic development.The Bulangs still follow their distinctive folk belief and most of them also believe in Theravada Buddhism due to the influence of Dai culture.As a significant folk belief of the Bulangs in Bangxie Village of Shuangjiang County,the Sacrificial Rite to Village Heart not only reflects the dualistic nature of their religious beliefs but also well demonstrates the harmonious relationship between their folk belief and Theravada Buddhism,which highlights the significance of the harmonious multi-religious coexistence to the borderland administration and construction.