骆鸿凯《楚辞》学中的音韵研究探赜

摘要

Luo Hongkai's studies of Chu Ci contain a large number of studies of phonology. Chu Ci Yin, his main phonological work, can not be found now, but its style and content can be roughly inferred according to Chen Huan's Mao Shi Yin. Chu Ci Zhang Ju Zheng Yin Chu Yu Kao and Chu Ci Lian Yu Shi Li explored respectively Chu dialect vocabularies and collocations. In the two works, Chu Ci Shuang Sheng Die Yun Die Zi Pu, an appendix of the latter is particularly important and gives expression to Luo Hongkai's thought of archaic Chinese phonology. In addition, Li Sao Lun Wen and Chu Ci Xiao Xue are also involved in the study of phonology. The works mentioned above reflect the phonology study of Luo Hongkai to a certain extent.%骆鸿凯以小学读《楚辞》，其论《楚辞》音韵的著作主要有《楚辞音》，此书大概与《楚辞义类》作于同时，现在不见踪迹，只能根据陈奂的《毛诗音》来推断其大致体例和内容。《〈楚辞章句〉征引楚语考》和《楚辞连语释例》二篇分别研究《楚辞》中的楚语词和连语，前者从字形、字音着手，以声音为枢纽通转注之例，凡《楚辞小学》中论及楚语词者，皆沿袭此文之说，略有引申；后者以附录《楚辞双声叠韵叠字谱》最为重要，不仅穷尽搜罗《楚辞》连语，按王国维《联绵字谱》的体例编排，更体现出骆鸿凯的上古音思想。此外，《离骚论文》中尚有”离骚本音”一篇指明韵脚字本来的读音，以明押韵；《楚辞小学》则多处以声音穿贯训诂，就声音而求训诂。这些著作从一定程度上反映出骆鸿凯的音韵学研究情况。