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唐至清代河东盐池信仰中的官与商

             

摘要

从唐代开始,池神列入国家祀典,历代不断敕封。池神庙祭祀主要由运司官员主持。清初“畦归商种”后,商人掌握整个盐池的生产经营权,商人群体在修庙等事务中也扮演着重要角色。这与盐政制度的变化有很大关系。运司不再参与池盐生产,而商人则在食盐生产中占主导,因之更加关心与生产密切相关的池庙事务,更多地参与到池神庙的祭祀捐修中。从池神信仰的变迁中能够看出官商角色的历史变化。%The god of salt lake was accepted as a sacrificial rite of the state in Tang Dynasty and it was sac- rificed in the successive dynasties. The sacrificial offerings were presided by the officials of Yun - si. In the Ear- ly Qing Dynasty, the merchants obtained the administration rights under the new policy of production manage- ment. They merchants played the important role in the temple repairing affairs, which was closely related to the changing of Hedong salt administration. Yun - si no longer participated in the salt production, and the merchants played the leading role. So they were more concerned with the temple affairs which were relevant to the salt pro- duction. And they participated more in the sacrificial rites and donation of the salt lake temple. This changing process shows the changing roles of officials and merchants.

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