李自成与黄土文化——解读李自成崛起之谜

摘要

Loess culture is the multi-cultural fusion and sublimation.It contains Confucian culture, Taoist culture, Buddhist culture and Knight culture.It is a new culture formed by the four cultures mingled with each other.Loess culture becomes high-grade through absorbing the essence of various cultures.Of course, there are lots of factors for Li Zicheng to be the Dashun emperor from a cowherd boy.One of the most important reasons is the loess culture that nurtured him.%黄土文化是一种多元文化的融合与升华,是由儒文化、道文化、佛文化及侠文化相互交融而成的崭新文化.黄土文化不断吸纳各文化的精华,成为高档文化.李自成从一个放牛娃成长为取代朱明王朝的大顺帝,自然有许多因素.其中最重要的就是黄土文化哺育了他,有这佛、儒、道、侠及农耕游牧各文化有序融汇,恰当匹配,不断积淀而产生的黄土文化的长年哺育,才成就了李自成最终成为大顺帝.